Nestled between Nicaragua and Panama, Costa Rica is a small country that packs a mighty punch when it comes to natural beauty, biodiversity, and a vibrant, welcoming culture. This Central American gem is renowned for its lush jungles, pristine beaches, and commitment to conservation. However, there's much more to Costa Rica than meets the eye. Here are 12 fun facts about Costa Rica to spark your wanderlust.
1. Costa Rica is a biodiversity hotspot.
Discover Costa Rica's fauna and flora, Photo by Adrián Valverde from Unsplash
Despite comprising only 0.03% of the earth's surface, Costa Rica harbors around 5% of the world's biodiversity. There are over 500,000 species representing flora and fauna. This exceptional biodiversity is protected in reserves and national parks that cover more than one-quarter of the country's land area.
2. Of its 500,000 species, 900 are birds.
Go birdwatching in Costa Rica, Photo by Aleksandar Popovski from Unsplash
Costa Rica is a birdwatcher's paradise, boasting over 900 avian species, including the resplendent quetzal, scarlet macaw, and hummingbirds of myriad hues. Birding enthusiasts flock to its diverse habitats, binoculars in hand, in search of rare sightings.
3. It's a haven for hummingbirds.
Spot hummingbirds on your Costa Rica trip, Photo by anzeletti from iStock
Costa Rica is home to over 50 species of hummingbirds, making it an unparalleled destination for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. These diminutive and vibrant birds can be seen fluttering in gardens and among the lush landscapes that characterize much of the country.
4. The country has over 200 volcanic formations.
Learn about Costa Rica's volcanoes, Photo by Chiaroscuro from Pexels
Costa Rica's volcanoes date back over 65 million years. 100 or so show signs of volcanic activity and five are considered active: Arenal, Poás, Rincón de la Vieja, Irazú, and Turrialba. Until recently, the Arenal Volcano was one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
5. "Pura Vida" is a way of life.
Enjoy the Pura Vida on your trip, Photo by EyeEm Mobile GmbH from iStock
It translates to "pure life" or "simple life," and it's more than a greeting — it's a philosophy that celebrates living in the moment and appreciating the joy of life. This attitude reflects the happy and content nature of the Costa Rican population.
6. Costa Rica has ambitious plans to become carbon neutral.
Costa Rica uses its natural resources to produce electricity, Photo by Mardoz from iStock
It intends to achieve this goal by 2050. The country already generates more than 98% of its electricity from renewable sources such as hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, and wind power.
7. Nicoya Peninsula is a Blue Zone.
Enjoy the best of a blue zone's lifestyle, Photo by Jillian Amatt - Artistic Voyages from Unsplash
A Blue Zone is an area where people live significantly longer lives. The Nicoyan diet, strong social networks, physical activity, and a sunny outlook on life contribute to their impressive longevity.
8. Coffee is one of the principal traditional exports of Costa Rica.
Join a coffee tour on your trip, Photo by Douglas Rissing from iStock
The production and brewing of coffee bean plants have been a significant part of its culture and economy for over 200 years. Costa Rica's Arabica beans are considered among the finest in the world.
9. Costa Rica is home to the world's largest butterfly observatory.
Visit a one-of-a-kind butterfly observatory, Photo by Ondrej Prosicky from iStock
Spanning over 29,000 square feet, the observatory houses thousands of colorful butterflies representing various species. Visitors can wander through lush gardens and observe these delicate creatures up close, learning about their life cycle, behaviors, and ecological importance in Costa Rica's rich biodiversity.
10. It's an outdoor adventure paradise.
Stay active on your Costa Rica adventure, Photo by Filip Mroz from Unsplash
With dense rainforests, towering volcanoes, and rushing rivers, Costa Rica is a favorite destination for adventure tourism. Activities include ziplining through cloud forests, white-water rafting, and surfing some of the best waves in the Pacific and the Caribbean.
11. Costa Rica is a leader in sustainable tourism.
Stay at a beautiful eco-lodge in the middle of nature, Photo by HildaWeges from iStock
The country has many eco-lodges, wildlife reserves, and tour operators committed to minimizing their environmental impact. Travelers can explore the country's natural wonders with peace of mind, knowing their visit supports conservation efforts.
12. It's a green energy pioneer.
You'll likely spot wind turbines on your Costa Rica trip, Photo by OGphoto from iStock
For several years, the country has run on 100% renewable energy for over two consecutive months at a time, showcasing its commitment to sustainable practices.
Are you planning a trip to Costa Rica? Stay connected with a Costa Rica eSIM from Airalo. Spend more time exploring beautiful nature and spend less time worrying about roaming fees. Get access to data, so you can navigate your way using Maps, post your adventures, and more.
Not ready to leave for your trip yet? Read through our helpful Costa Rica blogs first:
- Plan Your Family Trip to Costa Rica
- Costa Rica Travel Guide: Everything You Need To Know
- What To Pack: The Ultimate Costa Rica Packing List
FAQ
Is Costa Rica safe?
Costa Rica is usually considered safe, especially in popular areas, but you'll still want to read up on potential risks. Costa Rica has an overall 3.5/5 rating on a Solo Travel app for women.
Where should I stay in Costa Rica?
Where you stay in Costa Rica will depend on your interests. For example, if you like surfing and nightlife, Tamarindo is a great choice, but if you prefer adventure and volcanoes, La Fortuna might be a better fit.
What is there to do in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica offers a wide variety of activities. Hiking, surfing, and ziplining are popular activities. You can also explore coffee plantations, butterfly sanctuaries, or rainforest tours.
Do you need a passport to go to Costa Rica?
Yes, visitors to Costa Rica must have a valid passport, according to entry requirements.
What language do they speak in Costa Rica?
The most spoken language in Costa Rica is Spanish. However, other indigenous languages are also used. You'll likely get by with English in popular spots, but learning basic Spanish phrases will come in handy.
