33 Interesting Facts About Albania

You've heard of Greece's beaches, Croatia's islands and Italy's pasta. But Albania?

This Balkan gem has been quietly building a reputation as one of the most exciting and affordable travel destinations for British and Irish holidaymakers.

And in 2025, Ksamil's turquoise bays, the buzzing beach clubs of Durrës and the Albanian Riviera stretching from Himarë to Sarandë are seriously trending.

Add in Berat's fairytale Ottoman streets and Gjirokastër's mountain views and you've got a destination giving its Mediterranean neighbours a run for their money.

Basically, Albania's gone from under-the-radar to 'why didn't we come here sooner?'

And if you haven't been yet, Albania deserves a priority spot on your travel wish list asap. 

33 Interesting Facts About Albania

Chances are, you don't know a whole lot about Albania. But when it comes to travel, learning is all part of the fun.

So, get you ready for your Balkan trip and equip yourself with these 33 interesting facts about Albania.

1. Albania Has Over 750,000 Bunkers

During its era of Communist rule, Albania's government built around 750,000 concrete bunkers to defend against potential invasions that never came. Many still dot the countryside today, repurposed as cafés, storage units or quirky tourist photo ops.

2. The Beaches Rival the Maldives at a Fraction of the Price

The Albanian Riviera offers turquoise waters, white sand and sunny skies, without the Maldives price tag or 12-hour flight. Ksamil's four small islands and Dhermi's pebble beaches are favourites among locals and savvy travellers.

3. Albania Has No McDonald's

Despite global fast-food dominance, there isn't a single McDonald's in Albania. Instead, you'll find locally owned burger joints and traditional cafés serving strong coffee and fresh pastries. Local chains like Kolonat have filled the gap with their own take on fast food.

4. The Language Is Unlike Any Other in Europe

Albanian is a unique Indo-European language with no close relatives among other European tongues. It has its own branch on the language family tree, making it as isolated as Basque or Finnish. Even basic phrases will sound completely unfamiliar to most travellers. But learning a few phrases, including "Faleminderit" (thank you), is a great way to connect with locals.

5. Mother Teresa Was Ethnically Albanian

While born in Skopje in what is now North Macedonia, Mother Teresa was of Albanian heritage and remains a national hero. You'll find statues, street names and even Tirana's international airport honouring her legacy. The airport, officially called Nënë Tereza International Airport, welcomes visitors with her image.

6. The Country Has a "Yes" and "No" Headshake Flip

In Albania, nodding your head often means "no" and shaking it can mean "yes". This stems from Ottoman influences and is worth remembering when ordering coffee or asking for directions. When in doubt, stick to verbal responses or a trusty translation app.

7. It's One of Europe's Sunniest Countries

Idyllic beaches at Ksamil, Sarande, Southern Albania. Adobe Free Stock / bardhok

With around 300 days of sunshine annually in coastal areas, Albania beats most Mediterranean destinations for reliable weather. The Albanian Riviera enjoys long, dry summers with minimal rainfall from June to September.

8. The Currency Is the Lek and You Can't Buy It Elsewhere

The Albanian lek (ALL) can't be exchanged outside the country, making it one of Europe's more isolated currencies. That means you'll either need to spend it all or convert it back to euros before leaving. Most tourist areas accept euros informally, but you'll get better value using Lek.

9. The National Hero Is Skanderbeg

Gjergj Kastrioti, known as Skanderbeg, led Albanian resistance against the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century for 25 years. His statue dominates Skanderbeg Square in Tirana and his story is taught in every school. He's on the 1,000 Lek note and his double-headed eagle adorns the national flag.

10. Coffee Culture Is Huge in Albania

Albanians consume more coffee per capita than Brits drink tea. Neighbourhood cafés serve as social hubs throughout the day. Expect strong, Italian-style espresso rather than filter coffee. The café culture involves lengthy conversations over tiny cups, making it a social ritual rather than a quick caffeine hit.

11. The Albanian Alps Are Untamed and Stunning

Grunas waterfall by the village of Theth. Adobe Free Stock / Petr 

Also called the Accursed Mountains, or Bjeshkët e Namuna, these peaks in northern Albania offer some of Europe's best hiking. Traditional stone houses in villages like Theth and Valbona provide guesthouse accommodation. The area remains largely untouched by mass tourism, offering authentic mountain culture and challenging treks for lovers of the outdoors.

12. Albania Has Both Riviera and Mountain Range

Few countries pack Mediterranean coastline and dramatic highlands into such a compact area. You can swim in turquoise waters in the morning and hike mountain peaks in the afternoon. This makes Albania perfect for active holidays where you can explore a range of landscapes.

13. Tirana Has a Reputation for Colourful Buildings

Post-Communist Tirana underwent a radical transformation when former mayor and now-prime minister Edi Rama commissioned artists to repaint grey Soviet-era buildings in bright colours. The project transformed the cityscape from dreary concrete into something a lot more vibrant.

14. Albania is Home to Europe's Oldest Lake

Lake Ohrid is over three million years old. It's shared with North Macedonia and contains species found nowhere else on Earth. The Albanian side is somewhat less developed compared to Macedonia's, offering quieter beaches and traditional fishing villages. UNESCO protects both the natural and cultural heritage around the lake.

15. The Driving Style Is… Adventurous

Unsplash / Dirk Pohlers / Adventure Albania Travel Blog 

Local drivers in Albania treat traffic rules more as suggestions than requirements. This creates a chaotic but somehow functional system. Lanes are apparently optional, indicators are rarely used and parking happens wherever there's space. With this in mind, if you're planning to drive in Albania, you'll need patience, good reflexes and comprehensive insurance.

16. Albania Borders Four Countries

Albania shares borders with Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Greece. This makes it an ideal base for exploring the Balkans. Border crossings are generally straightforward for EU/UK passport holders. This central location means you can experience multiple cultures, cuisines and landscapes within a relatively short time.

17. It Has a Riviera That's Still Affordable

While other Mediterranean coastlines have been priced out by mass tourism, Albania's remains refreshingly budget-friendly. Accommodation, food and activities remain excellent value compared to established tourist destinations. However, this affordability won't last forever as word spreads about Albania's appeal. So, if you're planning a visit, acting fast is a good idea.

18. The Capital Has a Pyramid (of Sorts)

Tirana's Pyramid was originally built as a museum honouring dictator Enver Hoxha. Today, it's being transformed into a technology and innovation hub for young Albanians. While locals have mixed feelings about preserving the controversial monument, it remains an unmissable landmark representing Albania's complex history.

19. Raki Is Albania's National Spirit

This strong fruit brandy, typically made from grapes or plums, is served everywhere and often homemade by families. It's stronger than wine but weaker than some stronger spirits, at around 40% alcohol. Albanians offer raki to guests as a sign of hospitality, and refusing might seem rude.

20. Albania's Flag Is Particularly Distinctive

Unsplash / Andris Gangis

A bold red background with a black double-headed eagle makes Albania's flag instantly recognisable. The eagle represents the Albanian people - Albanians call themselves "sons of eagles". The red symbolises courage and strength. The design dates back to medieval times and Skanderbeg's resistance movement. You'll see this proud emblem displayed throughout the country, reflecting strong national pride.

21. Hospitality Is Deeply Rooted in Albanian Culture

Albanians follow "Besa," an ancient code of honour emphasising hospitality and protection of guests. If you're lucky enough to be invited into an Albanian home, expect generous portions, endless coffee refills and genuine warmth.

22. Albania Is Home to UNESCO World Heritage Cities

Berat, known as the "City of a Thousand Windows" and Gjirokastër showcase exceptional Ottoman-era architecture with white stone houses cascading down hillsides. These ancient cities remain lived-in, with families still occupying centuries-old homes.

23. The Albanian Coastline Still Boasts Secluded Beaches

Krorëza Beach on the Albanian riviera in Sarande, Albania. Adobe Free Stock / unai

Beyond popular Riviera spots, secret beaches accessible only by boat or hiking trails offer complete solitude. Gjipe Beach requires a 20-minute canyon walk but rewards with pristine sand and turquoise water. These secret spots won't stay secret forever as Albania's tourism grows, so visit before they become overcrowded.

24. You Might Stumble Upon Ancient Ruins in Albania

Butrint, a UNESCO site near the Greek border, contains layers of Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Venetian history spanning over 2,500 years. Archaeological discoveries happen regularly, with new sites opening to visitors all the time. Albania's strategic location meant various empires left their mark, creating an archaeological treasure trove that rivals more famous Mediterranean sites.

25. Albania Is a Birdwatcher's Paradise

Flamingo in Narta, Vlora. Adobe Free Stock / netdrimeny

Karavasta Lagoon and Shkodra Lake attract flamingos, pelicans and countless migratory bird species. Europe's largest bird, the Dalmatian pelican, breeds here in serious numbers. Spring and autumn migrations create spectacular sky shows with minimal crowds.

26. Albania Has Coastal Ferry Services

Summer ferries run between coastal towns. This offers scenic transport and a different perspective of the Albanian Riviera. These services connect Saranda, Himara and other seaside destinations while providing stunning views of beaches and mountains.

27. You Can Ski in Albania

The Dardha and Voskopoja areas have small but growing ski resorts in the Albanian mountains. While not competing with the Alps, they offer affordable skiing with far fewer crowds. The season typically runs from December to March, depending on snowfall. Ski facilities are basic but functional, providing an ideal winter sports destination.

28. German Cars Rule Albanian Roads

Thanks to affordable imports from Germany and the Albanian preference for sturdy, reliable vehicles, Mercedes-Benz dominates Albanian roads. From old diesel workhorses to newer models, the three-pointed star seems to be the unofficial national car symbol. This creates an interesting contrast - a developing country where luxury German cars are commonplace. The phenomenon reflects Albanians' practical approach to vehicle ownership, prioritising reliability and status.

29. Albania is One of the Less-visited Countries in the Mediterranean Region

Despite its incredible attractions, Albania receives fewer tourists than most European countries. Major sights rarely feel crowded, even in peak season. This provides opportunities to interact with locals, take photos without crowds and experience destinations as they were meant to be. However, tourism is growing rapidly, so this peaceful atmosphere won't last forever.

30. The Albanian Food Scene Is Thriving

Image Owned by Author

Fresh seafood, grilled meats and flaky byrek pastries filled with cheese or spinach dominate menus. Turkish influences appear in qofte (meatballs) and baklava, while Italian elements include excellent pasta and risotto. Restaurant prices remain reasonable, making it easy to sample diverse cuisines without breaking the bank.

31. You Can Island-Hop Off Albania's Coast

Karaburun Peninsula and Sazan Island offer remote beach escapes accessible by boat from Vlora. These areas feature dramatic cliffs, hidden caves and crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkelling. Military restrictions during Communist times preserved these areas from development, creating pristine marine environments.

32. Albania Is Full of Festival Action

From folk music celebrations to wine harvest festivals, Albania's cultural calendar stays packed. Tirana International Film Festival, National Folklore Festival and various music events showcase local and international talent. Summer brings outdoor concerts and beach parties, while autumn celebrates harvest traditions. These events provide insight into Albanian culture and opportunities to party with locals.

33. An eSIM for Albania Will Make Your Trip Smoother

Mobile coverage throughout Albania is generally reliable, even in remote mountain areas. However, the country sits outside Europe's Roam Like at Home agreement, meaning using your UK mobile will incur extra charges.

An Albanian eSIM from Airalo helps you stay in control of costs while navigating, booking transport and sharing your travels without surprise roaming bills.

It's a practical, affordable solution that can keep you connected throughout your Albanian adventure.