Are you traveling to Japan soon and want to take the bullet train from Tokyo to Kyoto? Learn everything you need to know about Japan's bullet train. We've gathered essential details from ticket prices to trip duration in one handy guide.
When Was Japan's Bullet Train Invented?
The bullet train, or Shinkansen, was the world's first high-speed rail system. It was launched between Tokyo and Osaka in 1964 and had a speed of over 200 km/h (124 mph).
What Is Japan's Bullet Train's Speed?
The bullet train now runs at a max operating speed of 320 km/h (198 mph). It can travel from Tokyo to Kyoto in 2-3 hours, compared to 5-6 hours by car. The journey's length will depend on the number of station stops, so check those ahead.
Japan Bullet Train Map
There is a vast network of bullet trains in Japan. You'll use the Tokaido Shinkansen network to get from Tokyo to Kyoto. That same line also connects cities like Nagoya and Osaka. You can find all Shinkansen routes and destination cities on the Japan Rail Pass map below.
Where Do I Buy Shinkansen Tickets?
You can buy tickets online through official JR websites or at train stations through ticket counters and machines. We recommend purchasing your ticket ahead of time and reserving your seat during peak periods. When buying your ticket, here is some of the information you'll have to select:
- Number of travelers
- Dates
- Departure station
- Destination station
- Reserved or non-reserved seat
- Regular or green car (Business class equivalent)
Note: Some Shinkansens also have a Gran Class available, comparable to the first class on airplanes.
What Is the Price of Japan's Bullet Train Tickets?
The price of the Shinkansen from Tokyo to Kyoto ranges from around $100 to $150 USD. Fees that make up a Shinkansen ticket are:
- The Base Fare: This is based on the destination and departure station, as it is distance-based.
- The Shinkansen Supplement: This is the fee for riding a Shinkansen train instead of another local train.
- The Seat Reservation Fee: This is the fee you'll have to pay to reserve your seat.
- The Green Car Fee: If you want a business-class experience, you must pay an extra fee.
Note: You'll get two tickets (base fare ticket + supplement ticket) or one ticket with both combined.
We recommend using the JK Fare Calculator if you plan to visit several cities. This handy tool compares the price of multiple individual tickets versus an unlimited 7-day, 14-day, or 21-day JR pass.
Am I Allowed Luggage On the Shinkansen?
There are three types of luggage-size allowance:
- 160 cm and below: No reservation is required for this type of luggage.
- 161-250 cm: You'll need to make a reservation for luggage this size.
- 250 cm and above: These types of luggage are not allowed on the train.
How to Ride the Shinkansen
Here is how to make your way to your Shinkansen seat:
- Head to the Shinkansen platforms: Follow the Japanese and English signs. If you have two tickets (base + supplement), you must insert and retrieve both simultaneously when passing the Shinkansen gates. You'll then have to check displays of upcoming departures to confirm your platform.
- Find your car: Once at the platform, displays and signs mark the location of car numbers and whether they are reserved, non-reserved, or green. Budget some time to ensure you don't rush to find your car.
- Find your seat: If you've reserved a seat, it will be numbered and lettered similarly to airplane seats, making it easy to find your spot. Seats will be in rows of 3 or 2. The staff rotates seats to face forward on each journey.
Note: The Shinkansen also has toilets and wash corners, with sinks and mirrors available.
Shinkansen Etiquette
- Food: While you should refrain from eating on short-distance trains, eating on long-distance Shinkansen is more common. Avoid bringing smelly food and consider the popular Ekiben, meaning train station lunchbox.
- Noise: Wear headphones when listening to music or streaming your favorite show. Keep your voice down when having conversations.
- Trash: Clean your seat and dispose of your trash before leaving the train.
Staying Connected on the Shinkansen
Free Wi-Fi is available on board most bullet trains in Japan, so you can stay connected from Tokyo to Kyoto.
Another option for staying connected in Japan is leveraging the power of eSIMs. Learn which is right for you in our Choose the Best eSIM for Your Japan Trip guide.
You're all set to experience the bullet train from Tokyo to Kyoto! Make the most of your magical trip with an eSIM from Airalo. Spend less on roaming fees and post your travel pictures with peace of mind.
FAQs
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